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Not Your Average Farm Building

It’s history up front, oyster processing and boat garage in back, for this Cape Cod multi-use facility.

Red barns, windmills, carefully cultivated rows. Maybe a tractor or a few silos on a hilltop? That’s the imagery of “farming” for most people. But south of Boston, not too far from Plymouth Rock, there’s an agriculture—or rather, aquaculture—tradition that’s more waterproof waders than dusty overalls: Crassostrea virginica, or the eastern oyster.

Since the early 1900s, the waters of Duxbury Bay have been some of the most prized oyster farming locales along the entire eastern seaboard. Two factors are at play making these waters ideal for producing a delicious oyster. The first is its extremely high salinity. The high salt content in the bay’s waters produces the fresh, briny taste sought after by many oyster aficionados. And the second is its large tidal range—some 10 to 12 feet—meaning colder, fresher water is cycled through the bay in greater amounts than in some oystering spots. Fresher water, a fresher tasting oyster. Call it merroir to a vineyard’s terroir. (It also doesn’t hurt—in a practical farming sense—that at low tide the water is essentially sucked completely out of Duxbury Bay. You can walk to check on your, well, crops by donning some muck boots or waders and heading out.) 

It's against this backdrop that Deluxbury Oyster Farm (now known as Deluxbury Sea Farm) was founded in 2018. Anna and Mark Bouthillier set out to carry on the Duxbury Bay aquaculture legacy of planting, cultivating, growing, and harvesting one of the world’s tastiest (or, depending on your point of view, most intimidating and daunting) culinary delights: the perfect Cape Cod Bay oyster. The couple, who met while working for an area oyster company (her, a scientist working in the hatchery; him, a longtime Duxbury local working the farm) bonded over the work, as well as the possibility of making their own way in the industry.

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Marvin Elevate Double Hung windows

Marvin Elevate Picture windows


Project Team

Architect: Jessica Williams, SAIL Architects

Builder: Partain & Son

Dealer: Mid-Cape Home Center

“I think once Anna and I met each other and started working together,” Mark said, “we realized that oyster farming was something that we were really passionate about doing together, for each other, and on our own.”

Thus, Deluxbury Sea Farm was born. The name is a wink-and-nod to the title the town has carried for years. “Anna, coming from South Carolina, thought that it was a great name, so we just embraced it,” Mark said.

Like its seeds-and-dirt counterpart, oyster farming requires a large amount of equipment and gear, including boats, and a place to store and repair said equipment, gear, and boats. The Bouthilliers knew if their business was going to be able to maintain its output, let alone grow, they were going to need a facility to accomplish all the farm’s tasks and needs. So, the couple decided to build next to their home in Duxbury.

 Now, if you really want to test your neighbors’ goodwill, float the idea of building a massive garage and oyster-processing facility next to your pre-Revolutionary War home on your decidedly historic and residential block. In a lot of areas, faster than you can say “Nextdoor” the pitchforks will be out and the torches aflame. But much to the Bouthilliers credit, they knew this, and realized that good fences aren’t the only things that make good neighbors in New England. Respecting the tradition of the area does, too.

“[It was] very important to us to make sure the building was in keeping with the rest of the street, including our antique house and other antique houses on the street,” Mark said. “We wanted it to look very traditional, but what's contained within it is very untraditional.”

To accomplish this tall task, Mark turned to a classmate (an elementary school classmate at that), Duxbury architect Jessica Williams. Small, coastal-town living comes with some benefits, including small-town connections.

“I've known Jess since we were little kids. We both grew up in town, in Duxbury,” Mark said. “I was excited once we had a project where we needed an architect to reach out to Jess and talk to her about it.”

Williams, with vast experience in and knowledge of the area, was the perfect choice for turning the Bouthilliers' multipronged needs into a singular, neighborhood-respecting vision. While the goals of the project seemed almost too numerous, and literally too big to be met in such a small area—a big workshop, a large boat shop, an oyster processing facility with walk-in refrigeration, a big office, and a big table, not to mention living space for friends and family to visit—Williams and the Bouthilliers had one secret weapon: a hill on the lot that slopes down and away from the street.

“We were able to put all the bigger facilities on the lower part of the slope,” Williams explained, “and keep the space on the top part of the slope, which is on the street side, in a scale that matched the property and the adjacent house.”

As the designs started to become more and more crystallized, Williams kept coming back to one way of visualizing the facility, where from a curb-appeal standpoint, passersby would see an era-appropriate barn (which, in reality, housed the accessory dwelling unit, or ADU, to meet living space needs), but as you go around the building and down the hill, a full-blown boat shop and oyster facility emerges. The idea was, for lack of a better term, to create a “mullet building.”

“[Williams] often called it the ‘mullet building:’ traditional in the front, and then modern in the back,” Anna said.       

This dichotomy even worked its way into the window selections. Marvin Elevate Double Hung windows are used in the traditional, barn-style part of the building, while big, more modern-looking Elevate Picture windows are the showcase of the back of the ADU, as well as throughout the shop and garage areas.

To get these window selections right, Williams and the Bouthilliers enlisted the aid of Marvin at 7 Tide, the brand experience center in Boston, which could help them visualize exactly where the windows would be placed and how big they’d be in the facility. Williams is a firm believer in the hands-on nature of Marvin at 7 Tide.

“My clients can go in and see the windows, see the products, try the windows, open and close the windows, sit in the living room, see the size of the windows, then look at the hardware, screens, how the doors lock, all of these features,” Williams said. “[It] gives my clients such a level of comfort that they're making the right decision with the windows.”

Sue Shockley, senior brand ambassador at Marvin at 7 Tide, remembers the distinctive nature of the Bouthilliers project, and how excited she was to help them make their window decisions.

“On the front elevation is this gorgeous barn that you're driving up to, it is like a quintessential New England seaside town. But then on the back of it, it becomes these very large windows to let all this light in,” Shockley said. “So, the uniqueness of driving up, nobody would actually ever know what was going on behind.”

Mark remembered the difference their visit to Marvin at 7 Tide made. “It was very important for us to go to Marvin at 7 Tide to visualize the size of these windows. We had blueprints, we had the dimensions, but didn't have a great idea of exactly how big these windows were going to be,” he said. “When we got to Marvin at 7 Tide, [Shockley] was able to bring the actual size of the window up on the wall and we could stand next to the window at the exact height that would be in our room and really get a feeling of what the windows were going to be like. That was very important to us.”

In the end, Williams chose the Marvin Elevate collection for this project.

“Elevate really was the perfect product for the look that we were after,” she said, “keeping with what we needed to do with the antique [side], but also allowing us to have a more modern look in the back.”

With the design and the windows settled, third-generation contractor Tristan Partain and team went to work making the plans a reality. The attention to light, air, and views that was so well thought out on the project wasn’t lost on him.

“They were really trying to focus on bringing the outside in on this project, in both [the ADU and work] spaces,” Partain said. “They wanted to not feel like you're in a commercial building when you're at work downstairs. They wanted to take in the views of the pond and the wildlife, and then they wanted to bring all the natural habitat in.”

The commercial space is truly a stunner. On one half of the garage on any given day, there’s a 40-foot boat (which the Bouthilliers use to give tours of the beautiful Duxbury Bay, not to mention a closeup look at their oyster farming waters), a smaller boat, and a do-everything workshop, while on the other side, you’ll find the oyster processing area and the all-important walk-in cooler.

At the center of this workspace is a contraption that looks something like a mix between an octopus and the Tin Man, an Australian-imported oyster-grading machine called an Oystek. The machine takes the tediousness out of hand-sorting oysters by size, instead automatically grading and measuring the bivalves and dropping down one of eight chutes by their respective size.

The Oystek, flanked by a row of just-out-of-the-water waders and muck boots, looks perfectly at home bathed in the sunlight provided by the big, fixed windows that surround it. It’s a far cry from the idea of a dark, cold cannery, or fish processing facility.

“My favorite part of this whole project would be the large windows that let in so much natural daylight,” Mark said. “We're farmers, we are used to working outdoors from sunrise to sunset. We like that natural light. So, in the wintertime, to be in our oyster shop or working on boats in the boat shop, which most of it is subterranean, to have all that natural light coming into our workspace is really, really beautiful.”

Anna concurred: “We'd hoped that we would love to work on our boat in the winter, that we would love to come and work in our warm shop, and that we would love to come through the doors and walk around the staircase and see these beautiful windows and our surroundings,” she said. “It's all come true, and I think we're still at the stage that it brings us so much joy, and every time we come into the spaces, we’re like, ‘We did it.’"

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Deluxbury Sea Farm workers checking for oysters in Duxbury Bay.